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1 do much spoil on
Макаров: причинить (кому-л.) много вреда -
2 do much spoil upon
Макаров: причинить (кому-л.) много вреда -
3 spoil
1. [spɔıl] nI1. 1) военная добыча, трофеиspoils (of war) - военная добыча, трофеи
2) оружие, доспехи, взятые у убитого или побеждённого врага3) награбленное добро4) арх. мародёрство, грабёж2. выгода, прибыльthe spoils of the chase - охотничья добыча, трофеи
the spoils of office - привилегии и выгоды, связанные с должностью [см. тж. 3]
3. pl государственные должности, распределяемые среди сторонников партии, победившей на выборахthe spoils of office - награда за политические услуги сторонникам победившей партии [см. тж. 2]
4. произведение искусства, редкая книга и т. п., приобретённые с большим трудомII1. редк.1) порча, нанесение вреда2) вредto do much spoil (up)on smb. - причинить кому-л. много вреда
2. амер. полигр. бракованный оттиск3. горн.1) пустая порода2) вынутый грунт4. карт. ничья в карточной игре для пятерых2. [spɔıl] v (spoilt, spoiled [-{spɔıl}d])I1. портитьto spoil a dish [one's eyes] - (ис)портить блюдо [глаза]
to spoil smb.'s joy [smb.'s pleasure] - отравить кому-л. радость [удовольствие]
to spoil one's best frock by wearing it too often - затаскать выходное платье
the picture is spoilt by too much detail - картина проигрывает от обилия деталей
it will spoil all the fun - это всё дело испортит; так всё удовольствие пропадёт
the holidays were spoilt by bad weather - отпуск /отдых/ пропал из-за плохой погоды
2. баловать3. портиться, тухнуть, гнить ( о продуктах)4. (for) иметь тягу (к чему-л.)to be spoiling for smth. - рваться сделать что-л.
to be spoiling for a fight - а) рваться в бой; б) лезть в драку
II(spoiled)1. книжн. грабить, расхищать; мародёрствовать, заниматься грабежомto go spoiling through a country - пройти всю страну, занимаясь грабежом и мародёрством
to spoil a country [a city] - (раз)грабить /опустошить/ страну [город]
to spoil smb.'s goods - захватить /унести/ чьё-л. добро в качестве добычи
2. (of) редк. лишать (чего-л.)♢
to spoil the Egyptians - а) библ. обирать египтян; б) поживиться за счёт врага
to spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar - потерять что-л. ценное из-за грошовой экономии
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4 spoil
1. n1) воєнна здобич; трофеї (тж the spoils of war)2) зброя, обладунок, зняті з убитого (переможеного) ворога3) награбоване добро4) мародерство; пограбування5) вигода, прибуток; перевага6) pl державні посади, що розподіляються серед прихильників партії, яка перемогла на виборахthe spoils of office — нагорода за політичні послуги партії, що перемогла
7) рідкісна книга (визначний твір мистецтва тощо), придбана з труднощами8) псування, заподіяння шкоди9) шкода10) амер. макулатура11) гірн. вийнятий фунт, пуста порода12) карт. нічия у грі в карти для п'ятьох14) pl скинута шкіра зміїspoil system — амер. надання посад і привілеїв прихильникам партії, що перемогла
2. v (past і p.p. spoiled, spoilt)1) псувати2) псуватися, тухнути, гнити, гнисти (про продукти)3) пестити, балуватиto spoil a child — розбалувати (зіпсувати) дитину
4) убити, порішити, усунути (когось)5) грабувати; розкрадати; мародерствувати; займатися пограбуваннямto spoil the dead — знімати одяг (і зброю) з убитих
to spoil a country — спустошити (пограбувати) країну
to be spoiling for smth. — пориватися зробити щось; зголодніти за чимсь
to be spoiling for a fight — рватися у бій; лізти у бійку
* * *I [spoil] n1) військова здобич, трофеї; зброя, збруя, узяті в убитого або переможеного ворога; награбоване добро2) icт. мародерство, грабіж3) вигода, прибуток4) pl державні посади, що розподіляються серед прихильників партії, яка перемогла на виборах5) твір мистецтва, рідкісна книга e т. п. придбані з трудом6) псування, нанесення шкоди; шкода7) cл.; пoлiгp. бракований відбиток8) гipн. порожня порода; вийнятий ґрунт9) кapт. нічия в карточній грі для п'ятьохII [spxil] v(spoilt, spoiled [spoild])1) псувати2) балувати3) псуватися, гнити ( про продукти)4) ( for) мати потяг ( до чого-небудь) II ( spoiled)5) грабувати; мародерствувати6) (of) позбавляти ( чого-небудь) -
5 spoil
spoilpast tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) estropear2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) mimar•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport
spoil vb1. estropear / arruinar2. mimar / malcriartr[spɔɪl]1 (ruin) estropear, echar a perder, arruinar2 (invalidate) anular3 (make child selfish) mimar, consentir; (indulge) complacer1 (food) estropearse, echarse a perder1 botín m sing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be spoiling for a fight andar buscando pelea, andar buscando camorrato be spoilt for choice tener demasiadas cosas para elegir1) pillage: saquear2) ruin: estropear, arruinar3) pamper: consentir, mimarspoil vi: estropearse, echarse a perderspoil nplunder: botín mn.• botín s.m.• presa s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoiled) or p.p.: spoilt•) = amargar v.• corromper v.• dañar v.• desbaratar v.• desgraciar v.• desmejorar v.• desvirtuar v.• deteriorar v.• echar a perder v.• estragar v.• estropear v.• inutilizar v.• malear v.• maliciar v.• malograr v.• menoscabar v.• mimar v.• perder v.• viciar v.
I
1. spɔɪl1)a) \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinarI don't want to spoil your fun but... — no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero...
b) ( invalidate) anularspoiled o (BrE also) spoilt papers — papeletas fpl nulas
2) ( overindulge) \<\<child\>\> consentir*, malcriar*, mimar demasiadogo on, spoil yourself — vamos, date un gusto
to be spoiled for choice — tener* mucho de donde elegir
2.
vi1) \<\<food/meal\>\> echarse a perder, estropearse2) ( be eager) (colloq)to be spoiling for something — estar* or andar* buscando algo
II
noun (usu pl) botín m[spɔɪl] (vb: pt, pp spoiled or spoilt)1. VT1) (=ruin) estropear, arruinar; (=harm) dañar; (=invalidate) [+ voting paper] invalidarto get spoiled — echarse a perder, estropearse
2) (=pamper) mimar, consentir (LAm)2. VI1) [food] estropearse, echarse a perderif we leave it here it will spoil — si lo dejamos aquí se estropeará or se echará a perder
2)to be spoiling for a fight — estar con ganas de luchar or (LAm) pelear
* * *
I
1. [spɔɪl]1)a) \<\<party/surprise\>\> echar a perder, estropear, arruinarI don't want to spoil your fun but... — no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero...
b) ( invalidate) anularspoiled o (BrE also) spoilt papers — papeletas fpl nulas
2) ( overindulge) \<\<child\>\> consentir*, malcriar*, mimar demasiadogo on, spoil yourself — vamos, date un gusto
to be spoiled for choice — tener* mucho de donde elegir
2.
vi1) \<\<food/meal\>\> echarse a perder, estropearse2) ( be eager) (colloq)to be spoiling for something — estar* or andar* buscando algo
II
noun (usu pl) botín m -
6 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) ødelægge2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) forkæle•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) ødelægge2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) forkæle•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
7 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) uničiti2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) razvaditi (otroka)•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *I [spɔil]transitive verbopleniti, oropati, izropati, odvzeti; pokvariti, napraviti neuporabno, uničiti; slang pohabiti, ubiti (koga); figuratively pokvariti (otroka, zabavo, šalo); intransitive verb (po)kvariti se (sadje, ribe), zgnitito spoil s.o.'s appetite — pokvariti komu tekto spoil the Egyptians figuratively sovražniku kaj odvzetito spoil s.o. of his goods — oropati koga njegovega premoženjato spoil for (to be spoiling for) — zelo si želeti, koprneti po, komaj čakati, da...spare the rod and spoil the child — kdor ljubi, ta kaznujeII [spɔil]noun(navadno plural) plen ropanje; ukradeno blago; figuratively dobiček, pridobitev, korist ( of office od kake državne službe); neodločena igra; American plural odpadki, ostankispoils system American sistem, po katerem se ugodna službena mesta razdele privržencem stranke, ki je zmagala na volitvah; pomoč politični stranki zaradi osebnih koristi -
8 spoil
spoilpast tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) ødelegge, spolere2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) skjemme bort, forkjæle•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsportbytte--------rovIsubst. \/spɔɪl\/1) ( ofte i flertall) rov, bytte2) ( ved graving eller gruvedrift) overskuddsmasse3) (i flertall, spesielt amer. politikk) partibelønninger (i form av embeter e.l.)spoils of war krigsbyttethe spoils system (amer.) forklaring: system der visse offentlige embeter blir delt ut av det seirende partiet ved et valgII1) ødelegge, spolere2) skjemme bort3) ( slang) slå fordervet4) ( gammeldags) plyndre, rane5) (amer., slang) ta livet av, drepe6) ( om matvarer) bli skjemt, forderves7) ( om stemmeseddel) gjøre ugyldig ved feil avmerkingbe spoiling for være ute etterspoilt of choice ha mye å velge mellom -
9 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) estragar2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) estragar•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔil] n 1 (também spoils pl) espólio, presa (de guerra). 2 pilhagem, saque. 3 cargos, posições preenchidas por protegidos políticos. • vt+vi (ps+pp spoilt, spoiled) 1 arruinar, danificar, estragar, destruir. your news spoilt my appetite / perdi o apetite por causa das suas notícias. 2 deteriorar, estragar-se, apodrecer. 3 estragar (o caráter), corromper. 4 saquear, pilhar, roubar. 5 estragar (crianças) com mimos, mimar. 6 frustrar, baldar. he’s spoiling for it coll ele está louco atrás disto. spare the rod and spoil the child criança mimada, criança estragada. -
10 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) eyðileggja(st)2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) (of)dekra•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
11 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) []bojāt2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) []lutināt•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *laupījums; peļņa, labums; ieguvums; valsts amati; izrakta zeme; bojāt; sabojāt; bojāties; sabojāties; lutināt; aplaupīt -
12 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) (su)gadinti2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) (iš)paikinti•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
13 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) zkazit2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) rozmazlit•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *• zkazit• pokazit• hýčkat• kazit -
14 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) pokaziť2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) rozmaznať•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *• vykopaná zemina• zabit• výdobytok• vyriadit• zbierka• získaný majetok• zboj• znásilnit• zmrzacit• znicit• zmarit• zviest• zvlecená koža• skazit• ukradnutý tovar• ukoristit• hlušina• funkcie• halda• jalovina• kazit hru• kazit• kazový tovar• hýckat• rozkrajovat• rozmaznat• plienenie• poklad• pokazit• porciovat• koža• lup• lúpež• krájat• korist• miesta• odval -
15 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.)2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!)•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
16 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) καταστρέφω,χαλώ,φθείρω2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) κακομαθαίνω•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport -
17 spoil
1. Ithe apples are beginning to spoil яблоки начинают портиться /гнить/2. III1) spoil smth. spoil a pudding (smb.'s dinner, smb.'s picnic, smb.'s appetite, everything, smb.'s clothes, smb.'s beauty, a piece of work, smb.'s life, a joke, etc.) испортить пудинг и т.д.; spoil smb.'s watch (smb.'s fountain-pen, a toy, etc.) испортить /сломать/ чьи-л. часы и т.д.; spoil the set разрознить набор; why do you always spoil our pleasure? почему ты нам всегда отравляешь удовольствие?; we had such a good time, she came and spoiled all the fun мы так веселились, а она пришла и все испортила; spoil smb.'s plans сорвать чьи-л. планы2) spoil smb. spoil one's children баловать /портить/ детей3. IVspoil smth. in some manner spoil smth. completely (utterly, quite, hopelessly, partly, sadly, stupidly /foolishly/, recklessly, etc.) совершенно /полностью/ испортить что-л.4. XI1) be spoil t the girl is terribly spoilt девочка страшно избалована; be spoilt by smth. his temper had been spoilt by petty worries у него испортился характер из-за [бесконечных] мелких неприятностей; the child is being spoiled by too much attention (by favours, etc.) ребенка балуют излишним вниманием и т.д.2) be spoilt by smth. their holidays were spoilt by bad weather плохая погода испортила им каникулы; the fresh paint has been spoilt by the rain свежая краска пострадала от дождя; the picture is spoilt by too much detail обилие деталей портит картину; the flowers in the garden were spoiled by the wind ветер сломал цветы в саду5. XVIspoil in smth. lettuces are only spoiling in the garden салат только портится /гниет, преет/ в огороде; meat will spoil quickly in such weather (in, the sun, etc.) мясо в такую погоду и т.д. быстро испортится /долго лежать не может/6. XVIIspoil with doing smth. spoil with keeping портиться от времени /от долгого хранения/7. XXI1spoil smth. by smth.1) spoil the impression by laughter (the pleasure of the party by his impolite behaviour, the effect of his genuine kindness by his rudeness, etc.) испортить впечатление смехом и т.д.; spoil smth. for smb. spoil the pleasure (the holidays, dinner, etc.) for smb. испортить /отравить/ кому-л. удовольствие и т.д.2) spoil smb. with /by/ smth. spoil a child with praise (a girl with kindness, smb.'s temper by flattery, etc.) испортить ребенка похвалами и т.д.8. XXIIspoil smth. by doing smth. spoil the air in the room by smoking надымить в комнате; spoil the book by making it dirty испачкать книгу; spoil one's eyes by reading in the dusk испортить зрение чтением в темноте; spoil a cake by overbaking передержать пирог в духовке; don't spoil your new clothes by wearing them too much не занашивай новую одежду; spoil a joke in the telling плохо рассказать шутку и испортить все впечатление -
18 spoil
[spɔɪl] 1.to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.
they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn
3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn
4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi3.to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi
••* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) rovinare, sciupare2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) viziare•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔɪl] spoiled or spoilt pt, pp1. vt1) (ruin, detract from) rovinare, sciupare, (ballot paper) annullare, invalidare2) (child) viziare2. vi1) (food) guastarsi, andare a male, (while cooking) rovinarsi2)* * *spoil /spɔɪl/n.1 (di solito al pl.) spoglie; bottino; preda; (fig.) guadagno, profitto, utile, vantaggio: the spoils of war, le prede di guerra2 [u] materiale di sterro; detriti di roccia● (polit., spec. USA) the spoils system, il sistema di distribuire cariche (o uffici, ecc.) ai seguaci del partito che ha vinto le elezioni.♦ (to) spoil /spɔɪl/A v. t.1 guastare; deteriorare; rovinare; sciupare: to spoil one's appetite, guastarsi l'appetito; Incessant rain spoiled my holidays, la pioggia incessante mi ha guastato le vacanze; ( sport) to spoil a match, rovinare una partita; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 1- I won't spoil the story for you, non voglio rovinarti la storia3 annullare; vanificare; neutralizzare4 (lett.) spogliare; depredare; saccheggiareB v. i.2 (fam.) morire dalla voglia, non vedere l'ora (di fare qc.): They are spoiling for a fight, muoiono dalla voglia d'azzuffarsi (o di menare le mani)3 (lett.) far bottino; predare; rubare● (polit., ecc.) to spoil one's vote (o one's ballot), sprecare il voto; annullare la scheda ( deliberatamente); votare scheda nulla □ to spoil oneself with st., concedersi (il lusso di) qc. □ (fam. ingl.) to be spoilt for choice, avere l'imbarazzo della scelta.* * *[spɔɪl] 1.to spoil sth. for sb. — rovinare qcs. a qcn.
they spoil it o things for other people sono dei guastafeste; to spoil sb.'s enjoyment of sth. rovinare il divertimento a qcn.; why did you go and spoil everything? perché hai rovinato tutto? to spoil sb.'s fun — (thwart) guastare la festa a qcn
3) (pamper) viziare [person, pet]to spoil sb. rotten — colloq. viziare troppo qcn
4) pol. annullare, rendere nullo [ vote]2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. spoiled o spoilt BE) [product, foodstuff] guastarsi, andare a male, deteriorarsi3.to spoil oneself — trattarsi bene, coccolarsi
•• -
19 spoil
1.1) (impair) verderben; ruinieren [Leben]the news spoilt his dinner/evening — die Nachricht verdarb ihm das Essen/den Abend
2) (injure character of) verderben (geh.); verziehen [Kind]3) (pamper) verwöhnen2. intransitive verb,1) (go bad) verderben2)3. nounbe spoiling for a fight/for trouble — Streit/Ärger suchen
(plunder)spoil[s] — Beute, die
* * *[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) verderben2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!)•- academic.ru/118553/spoils">spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *[spɔɪl]I. n2. (profits)to divide the \spoils die Beute aufteilen▪ \spoils pl Vorteile plII. vt1. (ruin)▪ to \spoil sth etw verderbento \spoil sb's afternoon/day/morning jdm den Nachmittag/Tag/Morgen verderbento \spoil one's appetite sich dat den Appetit verderbento \spoil one's ballot paper BRIT seinen Stimmzettel ungültig machento \spoil sb's fun jdm den Spaß verderbento \spoil sb's life jds Leben ruinierento \spoil the news/a secret die Neuigkeit/ein Geheimnis ausplaudernto \spoil sb's party [or to \spoil the party for sb] jdm den Spaß verderben2. (treat well)▪ to \spoil sb/oneself jdn/sich verwöhnento \spoil a child ( pej) ein Kind verziehento be spoilt for choice eine große Auswahl habenIII. vi2. (want)to be \spoiling for a fight/trouble Streit/Ärger suchen* * *[spɔɪl] vb: pret, ptp spoilt ( Brit) or spoiled1. n usu plBeute f no pl; (fig = profits also) Gewinn mspoils of office — Vergünstigungen pl im Amt
2. vt1) (= ruin, detract from) verderben; town, looks etc verschandeln; peace of mind zerstören; life ruinieren; (Brit) ballot papers ungültig machenit spoiled our evening — das hat uns (dat) den Abend verdorben
if you eat now you'll spoil your lunch — wenn du jetzt etwas isst, verdirbst du dir den Appetit fürs Mittagessen
to be spoiled for choice — eine übergroße Auswahl haben, die Qual der Wahl haben
3. vi1) (food) verderben2)to be spoiling for trouble/a fight — Ärger/Streit suchen
* * *spoil [spɔıl]A v/t prät und pperf spoiled [spɔıld] oder spoilt [spɔılt]1. etwas, auch jemandem den Appetit, den Spaß etc verderben, eine Hauswand etc verschandeln, einen Plan vereiteln, einen Stimmzettel ungültig machen:spoil sb’s appetite2. a) jemandes Charakter etc verderbena spoiled brat ein verzogener Fratz;the spoiled child of fortune Fortunas Lieblingskind;spoil o.s. sich etwas Gutes tun, sich etwas gönnen;be spoilt for choice die Qual der Wahl haben3. obsb) etwas raubenB v/i1. verderben, kaputtgehen, schlecht werden (Obst etc)be spoiling for a fight streitlustig sein, Streit suchen3. obs plündern, raubenC s1. meist pl (Kriegs-, Sieges- etc) Beute f:2. meist pl besonders USa) Ausbeute fb) POL Gewinn m, Einkünfte pl (einer Partei nach dem Wahlsieg):the spoils of office der Profit aus einem öffentlichen Amt3. obs Plünderung f, Raub m4. Bergbau etc: Abraum m* * *1.1) (impair) verderben; ruinieren [Leben]the news spoilt his dinner/evening — die Nachricht verdarb ihm das Essen/den Abend
2) (injure character of) verderben (geh.); verziehen [Kind]3) (pamper) verwöhnen2. intransitive verb,1) (go bad) verderben2)3. nounbe spoiling for a fight/for trouble — Streit/Ärger suchen
spoil[s] — Beute, die
* * *n.Abraum -¨e m.Ausbeute - f.Aushub -¨e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoiled)or p.p.: spoilt•) = behindern v.beschädigen v.plündern v.verderben v.(§ p.,pp.: verdarb, ist/hat verdorben)verwöhnen v. v.beschädigen v. -
20 spoil
1. n военная добыча, трофеиspoils — военная добыча, трофеи
2. n оружие, доспехи, взятые у убитого или побеждённого врага3. n награбленное добро4. n арх. мародёрство, грабёж5. n выгода, прибыльthe spoils of the chase — охотничья добыча, трофеи
6. n государственные должности, распределяемые среди сторонников партии, победившей на выборах7. v портитьit will spoil all the fun — это всё дело испортит; так всё удовольствие пропадёт
to spoil the fun — помешать веселью, испортить шутку
8. v баловать9. v портиться, тухнуть, гнить10. v иметь тягуСинонимический ряд:1. spoils (noun) boodle; booty; loot; plunder; plunderage; prize; spoils; swag2. baby (verb) baby; cater to; cocker; coddle; cosset; cotton; humor; indulge; mollycoddle; overindulge; overprotect; pamper3. contaminate (verb) contaminate; defile; stain; sully4. decay (verb) break down; corrupt; crumble; decay; decompose; deteriorate; disintegrate; mildew; molder; moulder; putrefy; putresce; rot; taint; turn5. fumble (verb) blunder; boggle; botch; bungle; fumble; mess up; mishandle; mismanage; muck up; muddle; muff6. injure (verb) blemish; hurt; injure; mar; prejudice; tarnish; vitiate7. rape (verb) deflorate; deflower; force; outrage; rape; ravish; violate8. ravage (verb) depredate; desecrate; desolate; despoil; devast; devastate; devour; harry; havoc; pillage; plunder; ravage; rob; sack; scourge; spoliate; strip; waste9. ruin (verb) damage; deface; demolish; destroy; disfigure; harm; impair; ruin; wreckАнтонимический ряд:better; endow; enrich; improve; invest; neglect; preserve; replenish; restore
См. также в других словарях:
Spoil — Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spoil bank — Spoil Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spoil — [ spɔıl ] verb ** ▸ 1 make worse ▸ 2 allow child everything ▸ 3 treat someone with care ▸ 4 food: become too old ▸ 5 in election ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) transitive to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spoil — [spoil] vt. spoiled or Brit. spoilt, spoiling [ME spoilen < MFr espoillier < L spoliare, to plunder < spolium, arms taken from a defeated foe, plunder, orig., hide stripped from an animal < IE base * (s)p(h)el , to split, tear off… … English World dictionary
spoil — 01. The sudden rainstorm really [spoiled] our picnic. 02. They really [spoil] their son by giving him anything he wants. 03. Don t let a little misunderstanding [spoil] your evening. 04. My nana always said that it is the job of a grandparent to… … Grammatical examples in English
spoil — spoil1 [spɔıl] v past tense and past participle spoiled also spoilt [spɔılt] BrE ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(damage)¦ 2¦(treat too kindly)¦ 3¦(treat kindly)¦ 4¦(decay)¦ 5¦(voting)¦ 6 be spoiling for a fight/argument ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1200 1300; … Dictionary of contemporary English
spoil — verb 1) too much sun spoils the complexion Syn: mar, damage, impair, blemish, disfigure, blight, flaw, deface, scar, injure, harm; ruin, destroy, wreck; be a blot on the landscape Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
spoil*/ — [spɔɪl] (past tense and past participle spoiled spoilt [spɔɪlt] ) verb 1) [T] to make something worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable Radio towers spoilt the view.[/ex] I really hope it doesn t rain – that would spoil everything.[/ex] 2) [T]… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
much — Synonyms and related words: a deal, a great deal, a lot, abounding, abundance, abundant, abundantly, acres, affluence, affluent, again and again, all sufficing, ample, ample sufficiency, ampleness, amplitude, aplenty, as all creation, as all get… … Moby Thesaurus
spoil — Synonyms and related words: accommodate, acquisition, baby, baffle, balk, be after, be all thumbs, be desirous of, be spoiling for, blackmail, blast, blemish, blight, blot, blunder, blunder away, blunder into, blunder on, blunder upon, boggle,… … Moby Thesaurus
spoil — spɔɪl n. plunder, loot, goods taken from an enemy in a war or in a robbery; waste material (i.e. earth dug up while mining or excavating) v. damage; impair, detract from; ruin by excessive indulgence, pamper too much; go bad, decay (of food);… … English contemporary dictionary
